Spurr Volcanic Complex

Alaska - Mainland


SUMMARY:

Type: stratovolcano
Activity: active
Last Eruption: Sept. 1992
Rock Type: basaltic andesite and andesite
Eruptive Volume: ? cu km
Location Map from Xerox PARC
Latitude: 61.30 N
Longitude: 152.26 W


Geologic Background:

Mount Spurr, the highest volcano of the Aleutian arc, is a large lava dome at the center of a ~5-km-wide horseshoe-shaped caldera that opens to the S. The caldera was formed by a late Pleistocene or early Holocene debris avalanche that destroyed an ancestral Spurr volcano. The Spurr volcanic complex consists of an older volcano which collapsed and the present day Mount Spurr and Crater Peak.

Historic Activity:

  • Crater Peak was the location of the first major historic eruption at Spurr, on July 9, 1953.

Recent Activity:

  • During early 1992, seismic activity was at the highest levels since the start of monitoring in 1980. Volcanic tremor began on June 26, 1992 with moderate explosive eruptive activity beginning the next day. The eruption sent ash to about 8 km altitude. A second brief explosive eruption occurred on August 18, 1992 and sent a plume to almost 11 km altitude. A third explosive eruption from Crater Peak occurred during the night of Sept. 16-17, 1992. The plume reached a maximum altitude of 15 km. Mudflows and hot pyroclastic avalanches were also reported. Seismicity continued into early 1993.

Data Sources:

  • Global Volcanism Network (V. 17, No. 3 to V. 23, No. 3).

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


Last Update: 12/27/00