Amukta Volcano

Alaska - Aleutian Islands - Amukta Island


SUMMARY:

Type: stratovolcano
Activity: active
Last Eruption: March 1997
Rock Type: basaltic andesite
Eruptive Volume: ? cu km
Location Map from Xerox PARC
Latitude: 52.50 N
Longitude: 171.25 W


Geologic Background:

The symmetrical Amutka stratovolcano is located at the northern side of an arcuate caldera-like feature along the coast of the 8-km-wide island of the same name. The 1066-m-high stratovolcano is topped by a 400-m wide crater. A cinder cone is located near the NE coast. Amutka has had several eruptions in historical time from both summit and flank vents.

Historic Activity:

  • Three historic eruptions: 1786, 1876, and 1963. The 1963 activity included explosions from both the central crater and parasitic vents, producing ash and lava flows.

Recent Activity:

  • Activity in the 1980's consisted of summit eruptions only. 
  • Small ash plumes in mid-September 1996
  • Small ash puff on March 2, 1997

Data Sources:

  • Smithsonian's SEAN Bulletin (V. 12, No. 8).
  • Global Volcanism Network (V. 21, No. 9 and V. 22, No. 9)

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


Last Update: 12/24/00