Kiska Volcano

Alaska - Aleutian Islands


SUMMARY:

Type: stratovolcano
Activity: active
Last Eruption: June 1990
Rock Type: basalt, andesite, dacite
Eruptive Volume: ? cu km
Location Map from Xerox PARC
Latitude: 52.10 N
Longitude: 177.60 E


Geologic Background:

The conical Kiska volcano is the westernmost historically active volcano of the Aleutian arc. An elliptical crater, breached to the north, caps the 1220-m stratovolcano, which occupies the northern tip of the island. The southern part of the island has been glaciated, but all lava flows on Kiska volcano post-date the last major glaciation. Young, steep-sided lava flows have originated from vents at locations ranging from the summit to near sea level.

Historic Activity:

  • Limited evidence for activity in 1907 and 1927.
  • First documented eruption occurred in 1962-1964, produced a flank cinder cone.
  • Ash emission and a small lava flow were reported in 1969.

Recent Activity:

  • Satellite image on April 15, 1987 showed a narrow, 60 km plume. Early June 1990 reports of steam and ash emissions. 

Data Sources:

  • Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Network (V. 15, No. 5).

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


Last Update: 12/24/00