Apoyo

Nicaragua


SUMMARY:

Type: caldera
Activity: dormant
Last Eruption: <23,000 yrs BP
Rock Type: ?
Eruptive Volume: ? cu km
Location Map from Xerox PARC
Latitude: 11.92 N
Longitude: 86.03 W


Geologic Background:

The 7-km-wide, lake-filled Apoyo caldera is a large silicic volcanic center immediately SE of Masaya caldera. An early shield volcano contructed of basaltic-to-andesitic lava flows and small rhydocitic lava domes collapsed following two major dacitic explosive eruptions. The caldera-forming eruptions have been radiocarbon dated at about 23,000 years before present. Post-caldera ring-fracture eruptions produced lava flows below the scallaped caldera rim. Eruptions along a slightly arcuate N-S fracture system 2 km E of the caldera rim formed the Granada cinder cones and La Joya collapse craters. The age of the latest eruptive activity is not known. The surface of Laguna de Apoyo lies only 78 m above sea level; the steep caldera walls rise about 100 m to the eastern rim and up to 500 m to the western rim. The younger slightly arcuate, N-S-trending La Joya fracture system that cuts the eastern flank of the caldera only 2 km east of the caldera rim is a regional fissure system structurally unrelated to Apoyo caldera.

Historic Activity:

  • None

Recent Activity:

  • No fumarolic or seismic activity was detected in 1990.
  • A swarm of seismic events was observed in June 1997, centered on the east flank of the Laguna de Apoyo. The strongest event was a M 3.7 on June 8. The events were of tectonic character.

Data Sources:

  • Smithsonian's SEAN Bulletin (V. 13, No. 1)
  • Global Volcanism Network (V. 16, No. 2 and V. 22, No. 6).

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


Last Update: 12/17/00