Kaba

Sumatra


SUMMARY:

Type: composite
Activity: active
Last Eruption: 2000 AD
Rock Type: ?
Eruptive Volume: ? cu km
Location Map from Xerox PARC
Latitude: 3.52 S
Longitude: 102.62 E


GEOLOGIC HISTORY

Kaba, a twin volcano with Mount Hitan, has an elogated summit crater complex dominated by three large historically active craters trending ENE from the summit to the upper NE flank. The SW-most crater of Gunung Kaba, Kawah Lama, is the largerst.

Historic Activity:

  • At least 11 eruptions since 1833. Eurptions in 1833, 1834, 1853, 1868, 1873, 1907, 1918, 1939, 1950, 1952, and 1956.
  • Most historical eruptions have affected only the summit region of the vocano. They mostly originated from the central summit craters, although the upper-NE flank crater Kawah Volgelsang has also produced explosions since the 19th century.
  • In 1833 an eruption ejected water from the crater lake, forming lahars that produced damage and fatalities at Talang, Klingi, and Blite villages

Recent Activity:

  • In August 2000, seismicity and small explosions which produced ash.

Data Sources

  • Based on information from the Global Volcanism Network (V. 25, No. 9).

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


Last Update: 1/2/02