Talang

Sumatra


SUMMARY:

Type: composite
Activity: active
Last Eruption: 1968 AD
Rock Type: ?
Eruptive Volume: ? cu km
Location Map from Xerox PARC
Latitude: 0.98 S
Longitude: 100.68 E


GEOLOGIC HISTORY

Talang, which forms a twin volcano with the extinct Pasar Arbaa volcano, has two crater lakes on its flanks. The largest of these is 1 x 2 km wide Danau Talang. No historical eruptions have occurred from the summit of the volcano, which lacks a crater.

Historic Activity:

  • Eruptions have occurred in 1833, 1843, 1845, 1876, 1963, 1967, and 1968.
  • All historical eruptions from Gunung Talang volcano have involved small-to-moderate 19th-century explosive activity originating from a series of small craters in a valley on the upper NE flank.
  • Solfataric activity occurrs within a valley NNE of the summit.
  • The last reported eruptions were small upper NE flank explosions in 1967 and 1968.

Recent Activity:

  • Increased thermal activity began in May 1986 within the solfatara field. The area of thermal activity has grown in area but temperatures remain within the normal range (92°-97° C).
  • Increased temperatures in thermal areas and gas plumes from summit were reported in Sept 2001.

Data Sources

  • Smithsonian's SEAN Bulletin (V. 11, No. 6 and V. 11, No. 7).
  • Global Volcanism Network (V. 26, No. 10).

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


Last Update: 1/2/02