Rinjani

Lesser Sunda Islands


SUMMARY:

Type: composite
Activity: active
Last Eruption: 1995 AD
Rock Type: ?
Eruptive Volume: ? cu km
Location Map from Xerox PARC
Latitude: 8.42 S
Longitude: 116.47 E


GEOLOGIC HISTORY

Rinjani is a compound volcano located on Lombok Island in the Nusa Tenggara (Lesser Sunda) Islands region of Indonesia. Its summit (elevation 3,726 m) sits on the east side of the oval-shaped Segara Anak caldera. The caldera contains a "c-shaped" lake with the east end occupied by Rombongan dome and Barujari cone. Barujari has a elevation of 2,376 m and is constructed of both lava flows and pyroclastic deposits.

Historic Activity:

  • The first reported historical eruption occurred in September 1847.
  • Fairly regular activity continued from then until August 1966 when a small new cone formed and lava flows entered the lake.

Recent Activity:

  • In May, 1994 a glow was noticed on the crater floor of Barujari cone. On June 3, 1994, Barujari cone began erupting by sending an ash plume 500 m high. During the next few days thick plumes rose 1,500 m above the summit and aircraft warnings were issued. Eruptions were continuing in early July. Activity of some kind was apparently continuing in late October. On Nov. 3, a cold lahar from the summit area traveled down the Kokok Jenggak River killing 30 people. Local volcanologists noted that additional lahars could be triggered by heavy rainfall.
  • A small ash plume was reported on Sept. 12, 1995.

Data Sources

  • Global Volcanism Network (V. 19, No. 5 and V. 20, No. 10).

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


Last Update: 2/29/00