Izu-Tobu Group

Japan - Honshu


SUMMARY:

Type: submaine vents
Activity: active
Last Eruption: 1989 AD
Rock Type: ?
Eruptive Volume: ? cu km
Location Map from Xerox PARC
Latitude: 34.9 N
Longitude: 139.1 E


GEOLOGIC HISTORY

The Izu-Tobu volcanic group is scattered over more than 400 sq km area of the eastern Izu Peninsula. About 70 subaerial monogenic volcanoes formed during the last 40,000 years, and chemically similar ones lie offshore. Thirteen eruptive episodes have been documented in the past 32,000 years.

Historic Activity: None.

Recent Activity:

  • Two weeks of seismic swarm activity preceeded brief eruption from July 13-16, 1989 which built submarine cone at Teishi Knoll.
  • Earthquake swarms during August 20-23, 1991 and December 25-27, 1991 reported in nearby area (southeast of Teishi Knoll).
  • Earthquake swarm from Jan. 10, 1993 to Jan. 17, 1993 occurred in the same area as the 1991 swarms. The strongest earthquake swarm since the 1989 submarine eruption of Teishi Knoll occurred between May 28 and June 8, 1993. A total of 9,500 shocks were recored at a seismic station 5 km SW of the source.
  • Several earthquake swarms in Sept. and early Oct. 1995.
  • Seismicity at the Izu-Tobu volcano group increased in July 1996. There were 318 earthquakes recorded; and the larges one was M 2.4. Another increase in seismicity in October.
  • A large earthquake swarm occurred between March 3 and March 12, 1997.

Data Sources

  • Smithsonian's SEAN Bulletin (V. 14, No. 6 to V. 14, No. 7)
  • Global Volcanism Network (V. 16, No. 12 to V. 23, No. 4).

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


Last Update: 2/27/00