Guguan

Mariana Islands


SUMMARY

Type: composite
Activity: dormant
Last Eruption: 1883
Rock Type: ?
Eruptive Volume: ?
Location Map from Xerox PARC
Latitude: 17.32 N
Longitude: 145.85 E


Geologic Background:

The small island of Guguan, only 2.8 km wide, is composed of an eroded volcano on the south, a caldera with a post-caldera cone, and a northern volcano. The latter has three coalescing cones and a breached summit crater that fed lava flows to the west and NW. The 287-m high point of the island is the south rim of the caldera.

Historic Activity:

  • The only known historical eruption of Guguan took place between 1882 and 1884 and produced the northern volcano and lava flows that reached the coast.
  • Reports of a 1901 eruption have been discredited.

Recent Activity:

  • No gas emission.

Data Sources:

  • Information from Global Volcanism Network (V. 17, No. 6)

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


Last Update: 12/12/00