Farallon de Pajaros

Mariana Islands


SUMMARY

Type: composite with caldera
Activity: active
Last Eruption: 1989
Rock Type: ?
Eruptive Volume: ?
Location Map from Xerox PARC
Latitude: 20.53 N
Longitude: 144.90 E


Geologic Background:

The small 2-km-wide island of Farallon de Pajaros (Uracas), the northernmost and most active volcano of the Marianas Islands, has been referred to as the "lighthouse of the western Pacific." The symmetrical, sparsely vegetated summit is the central cone within a caldera, remnants of which are seen on the SE side. Flank fissures have fed lava flows during historical time that form platforms along the coast. Both summit and flank vents have been active during historical time. Eruptions have also been observed from submarine vents, and Makhahnas seamount lies about 10 km to the SE.

Historic Activity:

  • Farallon de Pajaros has erupted frequently in the 20th century. However, because it is at the northern end of the chain about 400 km from Saipan, the volcano is observed only intermittently, and low-level eruptive activity might be missed.
  • Frequent Strombolian activity and accompanying lava flows were observed in 1952-53 from the Uracas crater.

Recent Activity:

  • Strong seismic and acoustic signals apparently generated by submarine volcanism were recoreded on Sept. 21-22, Dec. 22-24, and Dec 26-27, 1989. Probably originated from a site about 30 km south of Farallon de Pajoros

Data Sources:

  • Smithsonian's SEAN Bulletin (V. 6, No. 9)
  • Global Volcanism Network (V. 15, No. 10 to V. 17, No. 6)

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


Last Update: 12/12/00