Gallosuelo (Hargy)

New Britain Island


SUMMARY

Type: composite with caldera
Activity: dormant
Last Eruption: ~100,000 yrs. BP
Rock Type: ?
Eruptive Volume: ?
Location Map from Xerox PARC
Latitude: 5.33 S
Longitude: 151.12 E


Geologic Background:

This little-known volcano is one of several major calderas on the island of New Britain. The 10 x 12 km Hargy caldera, whose floor is 150 m above sea level, contains an inner caldera with a steep west-facing wall. A caldera lake on the SW side drains through a narrow gap in the northern caldera wall. The latest caldera-forming eruption of Hargy volcano took place about 11,000 years ago. The Galloseulo lava cone rises above and partially overtops the western rim of the caldera. A double crater occupies a larger 700-m-wide crater. Regular small eruptions have taken place at Galloseulo over the past 7,000 years, the last occuring about 1,000 years ago.

Gallosuelo is located within the west rim of a roughly 12-km-diameter caldera, partly filled by Lake Gargy. The 700-m-diameter main crater contains a secondary, more recent crater.

Historic Activity:

  • The volcano has had no known eruptions during historic time.

Recent Activity:

  • Fumaroles

Data Sources:

  • Global Volcanism Network (V. 15, No. 10)

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


Last Update: 12/13/00